Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder that affects the central nervous system. In MS, the immune system attacks the protective myelin sheath covering nerve fibers, leading to a disruption in the conduction of nerve signals. This interference impedes communication between the brain and the rest of the body.
The symptoms of MS include one or more of the following:
Early diagnosis is crucial as treatment can slow the disease’s progression. Diagnosing multiple sclerosis is challenging since no single test is confirmatory, and it must be differentially diagnosed from other medical conditions. Investigations recommended for evaluation include:
Early detection and diagnosis are vital in managing multiple sclerosis, helping to mitigate symptoms and improve quality of life through appropriate treatment.
